Friday, July 13, 2012

Iria - Zeiram the Animation Review

Iria - Zeiram the Animation is a six episode OVA series made by Ashi Productions. Each episode is 30 minutes in length, and the series was released in 1994.


(Note: This is yet another series that has a terrible summary on ANN, so I went and made my own)

Premise: Iria and her brother Glen are skilled bounty hunters who take on all kinds of jobs. One day Glen is given a job to recover the crew and cargo of the Space Station Karma, and through various circumstances Iria ends up tagging along. While on the Karma, Iria and Glen encounter the alien being Zeiram, a meeting that marks the first of many conflicts between it and Iria.
 -- John Sato


     Imagine if The Terminator was something like four hours longer in duration. Sarah Connor would encounter the Terminator like 15 more times, always managing to just barely escape or narrowly defeat him in an ambiguous fashion from which he can survive (e.g. an explosion). Then, in the very last part, she destroys him by attacking his weak point (let's say the chip in his head). Congratulations, you just came up with the basic main plot for Iria - Zeiram the Animation (henceforth Iria Zeiram). This series is an interesting little piece of anime history. Its main story is the kind of thing you'd only find in a 90's miniseries (or in this case, OVA series), but its production values are surprisingly high. Its lead is well made and interesting (even if the side characters are poor), and it becomes especially interesting if looked at from a feminist perspective. But I'm getting ahead of myself. Let's start technical.


     As I said, the production values of Iria Zeiram are remarkable. Motion is for the most part fluid, plentiful, and quality. Excluding the second episode (which is the worst in the series), the creators cut no corners when it came to the actual animation, and that's quite apparent. I mean, sure there are a few comparative gaffes, but they are rare and are never particularly bad. The art, too, is quite excellent. A lot of detail was put into the designs and backgrounds, something that shows. A good example is when Iria is flying through an asteroid field and you can see the asteroids reflected (and moving accordingly) on the cockpit glass. As for the art style, though I'm a personal fan it can still be appreciated by anyone for being very "90's" and anime-esque, in a Rurouni Kenshin kind of way. There's only so much more I can say. The animation is superb and the art is detailed.

It looks awesome and you know it.
     The sound is less stellar, though hardly bad on its own. The music, especially the OP (though I've never given unduly attention to OP & ED songs), matches to some degree the Eastern retro-sci-fi style. It could do better, certainly, but it's passing and usually fits the events on scene well. The sound effects...well, they're typically good enough, but at times they can be just horrible. This series actually has a really great example of how important sound effects are. There's this one scene where this scientist guy is standing in front of these tubes with floating organic matter in them. All of a sudden the tubes start glowing, and a sound effect that sounds like someone cracking their knuckles/spine underwater plays. The problem: the sound does not explain the events onscreen at all. What is the organic matter in the tubes doing? A good sound effect would let us know. This is why they're so important. When you can't have a character explain what's going on and the visuals are vague and ambiguous (the glowing, for instance, doesn't tell us at all what's happening), they can be the only thing explaining the events on screen to us. All that said, the sound effects in Iria Zeiram are still okay, most of the time. There are just a few instances of them sucking. As for the voice acting, it's rather...lackluster. Iria's VA does a good job, but the side characters voice acting can only really be called passing, or at worst poor (something Fujikuro demonstrates time and time again). Honestly, the sound isn't as bad as I'm probably making it sound. It's just not great, something a little disappointing considering the otherwise excellent production values.

It's not exactly the singing of the angels, but...
     The plot in Iria Zeiram is...ambitious, I'll give it that. Like I said at the beginning, it's really quite similar to The Terminator, only drawn out to miniseries length. In each episode, Iria encounters and fights Zeiram, until the sixth and final battle. This, however, is only one of the four main stories that Iria Zeiram tells. Yes, I said four, which is why I called the plot ambitious. The first is the main story about Iria fighting Zeiram. The second is the story of Iria and her relationship with her brother. You could almost call it a hidden narrative, since it has much less to do with the actual plot points, but it is arguably the much more important (and certainly the more interesting) story. The other two stories are better described as arcs, both of which are told over the course of three episodes. Let's talk about the arcs.

 
     The first arc involves a conspiracy (which I won't spoil for you) surrounding the large Tedan Tippedai corporation. This story is actually quite a cool one (as conspiracies often are), with action, coverups, and power plays. It's not the best made conspiracy plot ever made, largely due to the other things going on in the episodes, and unfortunately episode two is a part of it, but it's still an engaging story. The second arc, sadly, does not continue this. It shifts from a cool, interesting sci-fi conspiracy plot to a B-movie alien invasion plot about a guy sitting in a lab while instruments measuring...something...do "things." The biggest change between the two is that the first arc is the main plot of those episodes, while the second arc is not. For the first three episodes, Iria is more concerned with dealing with the conspiracy than with Zeiram (though it still plays a large part, being the main overarching plotline). In the last three episodes, however, the plot about Iria fighting Zeiram is still going on and that's really the only important story that's happening. And yet, we have to suffer through a whole ton of boring convoluted science stuff that, in the long run, doesn't really matter. The story of the second arc is tangential to the main one, and it's just boring to watch. Honestly, neither of these are arcs are so important that they make or break the series, but they still have a noticeable effect on the overall quality of each half.

A graph depicting the "goodness" of each episode. As you can see, the 1st arc has much more good than the 2nd.
     As for the action...Iria Zeiram has some of the best fighting action I've ever seen in an anime, period. (I say "fighting action" only to clarify that it isn't action like the kind in, say, Death Note.) Almost without exception, in every fight there is a clear goal, which the instant effect of making the fight scenes important (something a lot of shows and movies fail to do). Basically, there's no gratuity in the action. Fights don't last longer than they need to. What's cool is that the fights are usually really fun, fast-paced, and just straight up exciting to watch even though they're to the point. Iria has all sorts of cool gadgets she uses in her fights, like grappling hooks, low light vision goggles, and every type of explosive device/trap imaginable. A great example of all this is the scene in episode three when Iria is trying to get to the upper floors of a certain building. She rushes in immediately and starts going up through the elevator shaft. She destroys a several elevators, uses a nifty gadget to cut one of pull ropes, and uses the force of one of the explosions to ascend to the floor she needs to get to, all the while being shot at by security guards. This whole scene only takes a few minutes and is very fast, but you can follow everything that's happening and Iria is always working towards her clear goal of getting to the upper floors. And as for the action itself, don't worry; there are no resemblances to El Cazador De La Bruja here. Everything makes sense spatially (in other words, the fights have good choreography). In short, the action in Iria Zeiram extremely good.

And she knows it.
     Finally, I want to talk about the characters. Most of the characters in Iria Zeiram...well, they kind of suck. Thankfully, the cast (excluding Iria) is limited to about 7 people, but the fact of the matter is that only two of them have any real impact on Iria as a character, and five of them are just annoying. That's okay though, because Iria makes up for them by being a great character. I should note that the rest of this review contains or refers to SPOILERS of the minor type. Honestly, the plot of Iria Zeiram is something you can still enjoy even if it's spoiled for you, and like I said I'm only going over minor stuff. Still, if you want to remain totally unspoiled, then just scroll down to the bottom of the post for the final thoughts.

"Oh, it's you." << Really all that needs to be said about the side characters.
     Okay, so Iria's character. Probably the biggest reason Iria's character is so good is what it accomplishes. Iria goes through an arc in which she basically starts strong, gets weak, then becomes strong again, but she also fulfills the requirements of a strong female lead. These two things - becoming weak for a time, yet remaining a "strong female" - don't mix at all. They're like oil and water. Taking this into consideration, the fact that Iria pulls it off so well is admirable indeed. The juxtaposition of these two elements renders elegance impossible, but Iria Zeiram gets as close as possible.

That's right ANN, I'm calling him "Glen" instead of "Gren" AND YOU CAN'T STOP ME.
     Okay, so first that arc I was talking about (and this is where the spoilers come in). Iria and her brother Glen share a bit of an interesting relationship. Glen is basically Iria's mentor as a Hunter and for life in general. The two are very close, and both fulfill certain roles (Glen being the wiser, more capable sibling and Iria the more impulsive one). This becomes the basis for Iria's whole character arc. In the first episode, Glen is caught in a massive explosion after his awesome fight with Zeiram. Iria clearly thinks that he's dead, yet she holds onto the thought that he's alive. He's practically her guardian, and it's clear that he played a big part in raising her (Iria and Glen are orphans). It makes perfect sense that she'd want to hold onto the idea that he's alive, as he's been the symbol of strength and capability for her throughout her life. However, Iria starts coming to terms with accepting Glen as dead, and as a result loses her confidence. Indeed, she even says she's becoming a nervous wreck. That isn't quite all there is to it, though. See, in the terrible episode two, a character called Kei is introduced. Kei is a street urchin who Iria encounters and becomes...not friends, but "more than acquaintances" with. Kei is honestly a terrible character, but she does bring out a different side of Iria. As she realizes in the final episode, Iria is starting to take a position like her brother's in her relationship with Kei, and in life in general. So over the course of the series, Iria deals with the loss of an important elder figure in her life, overcomes that loss, and takes her brother's place. There are two things that make this so good. The first is that it's all very subtle, even though it seems rather obvious in retrospect. It took me two viewings just to pick up on all the elements of what sparked Iria's growth and what signified the changes in her character. This show doesn't beat you over the head with what's happening with/to it's main character, and I can appreciate that. The second thing is that Iria remains a "strong" lead throughout. Even when she loses her confidence and gets to her weakest point, she's still all kinds of cool, and she's always capable.


     That leads to my second point about Iria's character. She's basically the definition of "strong female lead." She's capable, strong-willed, and competent. Her design is if anything under-sexualized (the few tomboy traits she has downplay it as well), and she always knows what she's doing. Also, she shoots guns and punches men. Like I said, strong female lead incarnate. I find this pretty cool, especially when I take into account the fact that this was made in 1994. Which is not to suggest that the 90's were devoid of strong female leads...they just weren't as common back then (y'know, 'cause they're all over the place nowadays). Certainly the demand for them wasn't as great. What I find particularly cool is that Iria is a genuinely strong female character. Compare Iria to, say, Nadie from El Cazador De La Bruja. The difference is staggering. Iria actually goes through a character arc, she can do more than just shoot people, and her design isn't screaming "I'm a 'strong character,' I can wear whatever and it's a sign of self-confidence in my ability to express myself!"...unlike Nadie's (at least, that's one of the ways you could interpret Nadie's character design). That's something I feel is good to point out. Look at this, for example.

This shot only pans upwards.
     Iria in this shot and this whole scene, as a matter of fact, isn't really sexualized (I won't bore you with an analysis, don't worry). At this point, you're probably wondering why I'm focusing on the sexuality aspects so much. See, a lot of "strong female leads" have very "sexy" and "seductive" designs, the line of thought being that they show their strength as females by being attractive, flaunting it, and letting no one do a thing about it. Iria goes about things a different way. She's strong because of her actual physical and mental strength; its her abilities, her willpower, and the way she doesn't let people unduly order her around that make her a "strong" character, and I just find that refreshing compared to leads that are just strong "on the surface."


     Now, don't get me wrong. It's not like Iria is the greatest thing since sliced bread. She's not the strongest of strong female leads, nor is she the best female anime character of anything. In fact, the series actually stumbles with its portrayal of her character a number of times.

Classy, show.

So classy.
     It's worth noting that that's technically a girl's hand, but still. So, yeah, Iria's portrayal isn't perfect or anything. But I really do think the good elements outweigh the bad, and even ignoring all that she's still a very good character.


     I know I began the character's section with "Finally," but I'd be remiss if I didn't bring up one more thing about Iria - Zeiram the Animation. This series has one of the best first episodes I've ever seen. Yeah, its not without it's flaws and the very beginning is kind of in poor taste, but it highlights pretty much everything good about the show; great action, character development, a weird sci-fi setting, and fightin' aliens. Equal to the excellence of this first episode is the absolute ****iness of the second episode. It exemplifies everything wrong with the series; terrible side characters, KIDS (clearly awful), the occasional drop in Iria's "strength" (both the above screencaps were from episode two), and a plot that doesn't really matter. Even worse is that it takes things the show did right and does them terribly. A lot of the action is boring, stale, and poorly animated (though Iria's fight with Zeiram is still pretty good), the cool first arc basically has its story interrupted, and Iria does some things that are really pretty stupid. I mean, the episode isn't entirely worthless...it's just not at all good, and it comes after a great episode which makes it all the more bittersweet. I guess all I'm trying to say is, the second episode is exceptionally bad - that is, it's the exception and not the rule. Just something to keep in mind.

Overall: Iria - Zeiram the Animation is, to use a cliche, a hidden gem. It isn't the greatest thing ever, but it does a lot of things right, and it has typically excellent animation, amazing action, and a very good lead. You could do a heck of a lot worse with an OVA series from the 90's.
     Plot/Story: 7/10          Iria tells a number of stories. Not all of those stories are told well (like the second arc), nor are all of them interesting or particularly good (the overarching "fight Zeiram" plot). But for the majority, they are interesting and well told, and the fact that the series fits so much into six 30 minute episodes is impressive. There are a few plot holes here and there (well...you can usually make reasonable explanations, so let's call them "plot sinks" instead), but they don't detract from the quality of the story enough to really bring the series down.
     Characters: 7.5/10          If this section were instead called "main character," the rating would probably be significantly higher. Iria is a great character; even if you don't consider her a strong female lead, she goes through a genuinely interesting and well done arc, and she's quite well-made (developed and changing). Unfortunately, the supporting cast for Iria Zeiram all kind of suck. A couple of them bring about changes in Iria which makes their presence acceptable, at least, but most are boring, annoying, and/or unnecessary. Since Iria has the most screentime, I'd have to say that the "characters" of Iria - Zeiram the Animation are quite positive, but it's also true that the side characters probably could have been much better.
     Visuals: 8.5/10          A classic art style that's very "anime" yet far from "moeblob," excellent animation, and detailed, aesthetically rich artwork. What's not to love? There are a few relative gaffes here and there (most of them present in episode two, not surprisingly), but overall the visuals are consistently strong.
     Sound: 5.5/10          Good music, passing voice acting, and okay but sometimes very poor sound effects make the sound in Iria - Zeiram the Animation slightly above average, but nothing more. It's not like it'll be grating on your ears or anything, but it won't be pleasant, either. On a side note, the OP is excellent (though I don't include OPs or EDs in my ratings or analyses of the sound).

Anime Rating: 8.5/10          Iria - Zeiram the Animation is an quality OVA series with generally high production values, a strong lead, and absolutely fantastic action. It can get a little hard to bear at times (read: episode two) and the story is sometimes a little muddled/convoluted, but not enough to stop you from enjoying it. I highly recommend this series if you like great sci-fi action, and fans of "classic" anime, strong female leads, and unique (in this case, heavily Eastern influenced) sci-fi elements will probably enjoy it as well.


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